ALTER INDEX statement
The ALTER INDEX statement is used to alter a defined index on a table.
PREPARE REMOVE clause
As the name implies, an ALTER INDEX PREPARE REMOVE statement alters an index to prepare it for removal. This statement sets up a step in which the index has been decommissioned (prepared for removal), but not yet removed. At this point, SELECT queries along with the EXPLAIN clause to monitor query performance without the index.
If removing the index is no longer desired, it can be restored to a useful state by using a REBUILD INDEX statement.